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Guards then lanced Jesus' side to ensure He was dead.Īt the moment of Christ's death, an earthquake occurred, powerful enough to open tombs. Properly understood, the last words of Christ were triumphant. Prior to death, Jesus spoke His last words, "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" This line is the opening of Psalm 22, and it may have been common practice to recite lines of songs to deliver a greater message. Good Friday: The Crucifixion of Jesus Christ, the Church and the Sacraments Jesus was given a sponge with sour wine mixed with gall, a weak, bitter painkiller often given to crucified victims. The titulus read, "Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews." It is commonly abbreviated in Latin as "INRI" (Iesus Nazarenus, Rex Iudaeorum).ĭuring Christ's last few hours on the cross, darkness fell over the whole land. A titulus, or sign, was posted above Christ to indicate His supposed crime. One of the thieves repented of his sins and accepted Christ while on the cross beside Him. During his walk to the site of His execution, Jesus fell three times and the Roman guards randomly selected Simon, a Cyrene, to help Jesus.Īfter arrival at Calvary, Jesus was nailed to the cross and crucified between two thieves. It was reserved for the worst criminals, and generally Roman citizens, women, and soldiers were exempt in most cases.ĭuring his flogging, the soldiers tormented Jesus, crowning Him with thorns and ridicule.įollowing his flogging, Jesus was compelled to carry his cross to the place of His execution, at Calvary. Crucifixion was an especially painful method of execution and was perfected by the Romans as such.
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Jesus was convicted of proclaiming himself to be the King of the Jews.īefore his execution, Jesus was flogged, which was a customary practice intended to weaken a victim before crucifixion. To prevent a riot and to protect his station, Pilate reluctantly agreed to execute Jesus and sentenced him to crucifixion. Pilate declared Jesus to be innocent, and washed his hands to show that he wanted nothing to do with Jesus, but the crowds were enraged. Pilate appealed to King Herod, who found no guilt in Jesus and sent Him back to Pilate once again. But under Roman law, they could not execute Jesus, so they appealed to Pilate to issue the order to kill Jesus. Instead, he suggested Jewish leaders deal with Jesus according to their own law. Pontius Pilate questioned Jesus but found no reason to condemn Him. From there, Jesus was sent toPontius Pilate, the Roman governor of the province.
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Annas condemned Jesus for blasphemy for refusing to repudiate Annas' words that He was the Son of God. The morning following Christ's arrest, he was brought before Annas, a powerful Jewish cleric. It is also a legal holiday around much of the world.Īccording to the gospels, Jesus was betrayed by Judas on the night of the Last Supper, commemorated on Holy Thursday. Catholics are joined by almost all other Christians in solemn commemoration on this day. Good Friday is the day on which Catholics commemorate the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.